Essay on Art and Religion - 984 Words

Art and Religion Art is many times involved with religious practices and ceremonies. Much art which is related to a type of religion uses symbolic images which pertain to the belief. A great deal of this art is used primarily as decoration. It is also used to exalt that which is being praised, and it is attempted to move the viewer or believer in some way. Art can be used to tell a story of history or simply to imply the power of what is being praised. There seem to be few religious practices which actually incorporate the art itself with the ceremony or ritual that is taking place. However, this does not mean that there exist no forms of practice which do incorporate art into the ritual. One way in which art is used as an integral part†¦show more content†¦In tantric Buddhism, ritual action is an important means of meditation. Many rituals, in their own abstraction, involve the gratification of the senses. In this sect, religious art as well as music are significant in aiding enlightenment. The mandala is an example of art which is used in conjunction with these rituals. The mandala is a cosmogram. Within this cosmogram, there are two separate entities to be found. These come from the different interpretation style one may put into it. If the mandala is observed as a map of the microcosm, of man himself, the deities involved in the images are perceived symbolically. One example of symbolism in this case is personifying emotions. If the interpretation made is macrocosmically, then the deities are conceived in a mythological way. Through the practice of meditation these deities are visualized and identified. In order to achieve the ultimate goal of escaping the round of birth and death, these illusions of the monks mind must be passed and the unreality of the whole must be realized. Through this way, enlightenment can be reached. Not all mandalas are the same but they all focus on these aspects of the universe. The universe displayed on the mandala, from the sect of the Lamas, is composed of thirty-eight portions. During this ritual, rice is placed in representations of these components, and a pile of rice is set at the middle to represent the axis of the systems of the world.Show MoreRelatedThe Middle Ages: Art and Religion578 Words   |  2 PagesThe Middle Ages: Art and Religion Religion and art have gone hand in hand for thousands of years. Almost every religious organization makes use of it. It idealizes, glorifies, protests, and tells the messages of religion. During some time periods of out history are existed for the sake of faiths. Artists of our time are generally free to create and make statements on anything they want. People, nature, colors, or ambitions might be just as intriguing to an artist as the visual aspect of a crucifixionRead MoreWhen Art And Religion Collide1787 Words   |  8 PagesNelson Gonzalez ENG 125 Prof. Michael Amey When Art and Religion Collide: My Name is Asher Lev My Name is Asher Lev, by Chaim Potok, tells a story about a Hasid, young man driven by a great passion: drawing. The character Asher Lev is presented within a Hasidic, Jewish community. These Hasidic communities are very conservative in many aspects; they care deeply and influence their members in a lot of decisions they make in life. The Rebbes of the Jews is the man whose members of the community goRead MoreThemes Of Art : Religion / Mythology And Worship1271 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most popular reoccurring themes in art is Religion/Mythology and worship. For thousands of years, humans have used art as a tool to showcase their beliefs to the world. From an idol that can be filled with blood and used as a sacrifice to a god, to a ceiling painted with events telling the story of the Bible, humans have used art to recognize the religious beliefs they hold so dearly. Sometimes, an artist would use a religion or mythology they didn’t practice solely as the subject of the irRead MoreEtruscan Culture, Architecture, Art, And Religion936 Words   |  4 Pages1. What were some key aspects of Etruscan culture, architecture, art, and religion? Little is known about Etruscan culture, but from what evidence that has been discovered we know that they were indigenous people of what we today call Italy and Turkey. Some other things we do know is that they inherited some aspects of their culture from the Greeks such as their art, literature, and religion. The Etruscan architecture, being influenced by the Greeks, had temples with stone foundations that wereRead MoreReligion Based On The Art, Architecture And Texts1525 Words   |  7 Pagescompelling arguments about what can be known about religion based on the art, architecture and texts we have available. Based on the existing art historical records dating between the 3rd century BCE and the turn of the common era, it can be known that religion drives people to make and have made, physical objects. If people put money into the creation of an object, it probably had a vital purpose to the everyday life in a place so saturated with religion. I feel it is safe to say, that a good numberRead MoreHow Has Religion Changed Art?2645 Words   |  11 PagesSenior Workshop Part 3 Paper: How has Religion Changed art? What is art? It can be explained as a diverse building up of mortal activities. Art is the single thing that can change people by the thousands, millions, and billions. If we were to use words to describe exactly what art is we can say that it is: expression, beauty, different, love, technical, abstract, creativity, always changing, convincing, emotion, free, diverse, innovative and inspiring. Art has changed many people and gave humansRead MoreReligion Expressed Through Art Essays2552 Words   |  11 PagesReligion through art form provides us with a vision into a realm of heavenly beauty. Religion provides us with a sense of spirit fulfilment. It is only through worship and devotion that we feel connected to God. The practice of devotion and worship takes place in churches and cathedrals. It is these places that help us gain knowledge and a deeper more spiritual meaning of God. The churches and cathedrals are the very foundation of religious practice and devotion to God in my opinion. They are knownRead MoreScience, Religion, Politics And The Arts Of Modern Europe1386 Words   |  6 PagesScience, Religion, Politics and the Arts of Modern Europe In early modern European society, many factors induced the rise of the middle class. Aside from the trade markets and early industrialism, quickly changing thoughts regarding science, God, man and the cosmos propelled political philosophies into uncharted territories. Modern thinking led to the philosophical writings which helped usher in the acceptance of these thoughts to much of society. Science and religion were the hinges to the new politicalRead More Russian Culture: A look at its Religion and Art Essay example1206 Words   |  5 PagesRussian Culture: A look at its Religion and Art Mankind has always aspired to be the largest, biggest, strongest, highest, essentially the best in everything. This is not untrue for the Russians who have had the largest country in the world for quite some time now. Russia covers one-sixth of the entire world’s land mass and has had a significant part in modern history. However, in order to understand why a country has become what it is now, one must look at its culture. A country’s culture notRead MoreRelationship Between Religion and Art in Medieval, Renaissance and Contemporary Times2657 Words   |  11 Pagesold belief that a perfect soul meant a perfect outward appearance (Smart 122). She is famous and celebrated, and is visited by Christians from every nation. In another part of the world, The Holy Virgin Mary by Chris Ofili resides in the Brooklyn Art Museum. It is a painting of Mary atop a pile of elephant feces, the Virgin herself made with the same substance, while surrounded by cutouts from pornographic magazines. The work has stirred much controversy but today still sits in the museum for the

Boy in Striped Pajamas - 1470 Words

The Boy In Striped Pajamas: A Movie Analysis The film is an emotional experience highlighting the tragedy of innocence, using the point of view of an eight-year-old German boy to expose the raw psychological devastation of the era. Its an unnerving film with a knockout punch for an ending, but it feels more acceptable as an educational piece than a profoundly rewarding work of drama. This movie is based on a book that goes by the same name, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, written by John Boyne. Director Mark Herman did very well and I loved the movie. Herman did a great job in capturing the main character Bruno’s childish innocence, while reaping the brutalities and cruelty of World War II. It is indeed a light movie about a heavy†¦show more content†¦According to Vygotsky, learning occurred in this zone. Vygotsky focused on the connections between people and the sociocultural context in which they act and interact in shared experiences (Crawford, 1996). According to Vygotsky, humans use tools that develop from a culture, such as speech and writing, to mediate their social environments. Initially children develop these tools to serve solely as social functions, ways to communicate needs. Vygotsky believed that the internalization of these tools led to higher thinking skills. But since Bruno’s eyes opened into the world of darkness and awe, he failed to embrace the youthful living just like anybody else. He resorts to somehow way too different life among the other kids. Here, is a synopsis of the movie: Berlin, 1940s. Eight year-old Bruno returns from playing with his school friends to find his home bustling with preparations: his father, a Nazi officer, has just been promoted and his mother is planning a party. Bruno sees no cause for celebration; his fathers new job is outside Berlin and the whole family will be moving to the countryside, forcing him to leave the home and friends he loves. His fears of loneliness are confirmed when the family arrives at their dreary, isolated new house. Bruno finds it difficult to settle into his new life and quickly grows bored. There are no other children to play with and his mother forbids him from exploring behindShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Boy In The Striped Pajamas1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthat stands out the most is The Boy in the Striped Pajamas.   Made in 2008, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, is a Holocaust movie filmed from the frame of reference of an eight-year-old boy.   The director-writer, Mark Herman took the story of two boys, written by John Boyne, and developed a masterpiece (The Boy in).   With the use of these two boys, Mark Herman takes the divide of cultural bias and economic injustices and links them together.   The Boy in the Striped Pajamas is an accomplished film madeRead MoreThe Boy in the Striped Pajamas717 Words   |  3 Pages2.06B Text Analysis: â€Å"Unit 2 Journey to Identity† Text Analysis Title: The Boy In The Striped Pajamas.|Author: John Boyne|Publication Date: | I chose this book because (respond in at least 2 sentences): I chose this book because it has a deep story. After seeing what happened in the movie and reading the book it is so sad to see what happens and how things come out to be.| Discussion Questions Use the text and your analysis to prepare two interpretive or evaluative discussion questionsRead MoreRhetoric In Boy In The Striped Pajamas1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe Boy in the Striped Pajamas â€Å"How do I look?† Bruno asked as he was putting his pajamas on. Shmuel responded with a nod indicating that they look alike. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas portrays a family during the German war and all the struggles they had faced. Bruno, who is the son of this family, wanted nothing but to go on an adventure. He even went against his mother’s strict orders not to leave and found himself outside a concentration camp. Children tend to have their own views on the worldRead MoreQuotes On The Boy In The Striped Pajamas767 Words   |  4 Pages Who are all those people? And what are they all doing there? (4.190), Bruno asks. This is what the book, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, is based on. It informs the reader that the holocaust occurred. Who were these people, and what were they doing there? There are many examples on why it was a bad thing that Bruno was oblivious about the Holocaust. The holocaust was a gruesome time where Jews were killed for their beliefs. The leader of the Nazi party was Hitler. He believed that JewsRead MoreEssay On The Boy In The Striped Pajamas1068 Words   |  5 PagesIn the book, The Boy In The Striped Pajamas, by John Boyne, a boy named Bruno makes a life changing discovery that will impact his life forever. Sometimes in life you meet a special person who leaves a big impact on you. Bruno’s father was a part of the concentration camps at Auschwitz. Little did Bruno know, his father was the cause of the many deaths of innocent people. Bruno then moves from his hometown Berlin to a ho use right next to the camps, where he soon makes a huge discovery. The firstRead MoreAnalysis Of The Boy In The Striped Pajamas1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe Boy in the Striped Pajamas, is a novel that explores how dreadful and evil the Holocaust was through the eyes of an innocent child. Boyne understands that for the readers to truly understand the horror of Holocaust, it has to be told through the eyes of someone who has lived through it. The protagonist, Bruno, is ignorant of what horrifying events are going on around him at the time, but becomes friends with a boy on the other side of the fence of a concentration camp called â€Å"Out-With† whichRead MoreThe Boy In The Striped Pajamas Analysis778 Words   |  4 Pagesseventh grade essay on The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. Contradictory to previous statistics of estimated 13 million, the Washington’s Holocaust Memorial Museum revealed that the Nazi terror claimed around 20 million lives in the zone of the conflict. â€Å"Of course, all this happened a long time ago and nothing like that could ever happen again, not in this day and age† (Boyne 216). With this ironic remark, John Boyne closes his narrative of â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas†. It tells the story of theRead MoreConflicts in The Boy in the Striped Pajamas1002 Words   |  5 Pages The movie â€Å"The Boy in Striped Pajamas† is filled with conflict. The movie is take place in Germany, during World War II. Bruno is the main character, he is a nine-year-old boy and his family moves from Berlin to a new home. Bruno’s father is a SS Commandant and is assigned to take command of a prison camp. He gets promoted to commandant of Auschwitz. Bruno explores off into the woods to where it is off limits. He stumbles across this fenced off area and sees a young boy about his age. BrunoRead MoreThe Boy in the Striped Pajamas1019 Words   |  4 Pagessome aspects are fictional while some are truthful. It is essential that teachers ensure their students are aware of the function that the movies is supposed to serve. In the Boy in the Stripped Pajamas, there are scenes that include extreme force being used against Jews, at one point even being used against the little boy, Shmuel, for eating food that was not meant for him. Another scene shows how the teacher meant for their homeschooling was teaching them that there is no such thing as a good JewRead MoreThe Boy In The Striped Pajamas Analysis884 Words   |  4 PagesThe Boy in The Striped Pajamas The holocaust lasted for 12 years, this was a mass genocide when the Germans didn’t think the Jewish deserved to live so in 1933 they started to torture them, make them do things for the Germans such as house chores but if something went wrong with what they did they were in trouble, they were either killed on the spot or tortured till they died. The Holocaust is a time when the Germans thought that the Jewish weren’t people at all and they didn’t deserve to be treated

Loblaw Free Essays

Implementing the Position Defense strategy by doing the strategic alliance with the Wall-Mart in order to share the information technology system and supply chain management Recommendations The Lobar Companies Limited can use the resource of information technology system, which is Electronic Data Interchange form the Wall-Mart in order to improve the own inventory problem and supply chain management. Vendors can know our sales and in stock levels. The company can know when food that is stocked in the inventory will be expired; they can eliminate the stale-date food. We will write a custom essay sample on Loblaw or any similar topic only for you Order Now Vendors will get the constant amount of orders from the company and delivery to our company on time. Hence, the company can provide the fresh food to the customers. After the company provide the fresh food with full shelves to customers, the customers will have positive attitudes toward the company that lead the increasing in Labials brand image. Moreover, the two companies, Lobar Companies Limited and Wall-Mart Superstores, can also share the transportations to each other. If the Lobar have to delivery the products from the distribution centers to the stores while the unavailable manufacturers’ trucks and own fleets, the company can ask the Wall-Mart Superstores for using their trucks to ship the products. Hence, the company can reduce the opportunity cost of waiting own trucks to ship goods. Strategic Intent To become the market leader domestically and internationally in the supermarket industry Strategic Mission Lobar Companies Limited is manufacturer and distributor of food, non-food, photo shop, dry cleansing, a bank, medical clinic, women’s-only fitness center, and gas station (some stores) in supermarket industry by providing one-stop shopping estimation with several services to consumers in Canada. How to cite Loblaw, Papers

Student Attendance Monitoring System free essay sample

NUNS recommends completing a PhD in six Semesters (3 years) for full-time candidates. Ethical issues have been considered and approval for the research has been given by the NUNS Ethics Committee; the topic matches your interests and capabilities. What is the difference between a Masters and a Doctorate thesis proposal? Your post graduate coordinator and your supervisor are best placed to give detailed clarification of your schools expectations. While differences are likely to be in the length and complexity of the research, the main difference is that a Ph. D. Must contain something new.Your goal The thesis proposal helps you focus your research aims, clarify its importance and the need, describe the methods, predict problems and outcomes, and plan alternatives and interventions. Who is my audience? The proposal will be presented as a written report and is usually presented in a seminar as well. It can be presented to a Postgraduate Committee or to staff more directly involved in your candidature, such as your supervisor, co- supervisor and your scoff s postgraduate coordinator. Getting it done Preparing your proposal will be an iterative process. You will discuss a umber of drafts with your supervisors. You should be writing regularly to have your proposal completed by the due date. This can vary from the first 3-9 months of your candidature. Originality Your work will make a worthwhile contribution to the field if it fulfils one or more of the following: it provides evidence to support or disprove a concept, theory, or model; it contributes new data/information, a new improved solution, analysis procedure or research methodology; it results in a new or improved concept, theory or model. How should I structure the proposal?The following sections are recommended for your thesis proposal report. Check with your supervisors for optional sections, variations and additional sections that may be required. Routine Information This can be a full cover page or a quarter page header. Name Address, telephone and email details Degree for which you are a candidate Supervisors and co-supervisors names Thesis proposal title Date Statement of Topic Introduce the reader to the recognized general subject area and how your topic is related. Briefly point out why it is a significant topic ND what contribution your work will make.Aims of the thesis/dissertation Set out specific objectives of the research. Review of the literature This, together with the following section on the theoretical orientation, will be the main substance of the proposal and will lay the basis for your discussions of your methods and your total research program. The literature review should explain the relation of your topic and research aims to significant literature and recent (and current) research in your field. The form of the literature review may vary according to the nature of the field: experimental, helicopter, theoretical, comparative, etc. But its purpose will be the same in all fields. The literature review should place your proposed research topic clearly in its relevant research context, and should demonstrate your awareness of significant similar or relevant research. You may need to make qualitative judgments concerning the literature. Be careful not to allow the evaluation of previous work to become a large open- ended task. You should consult with your supervisors on the types of questions you need to be asking and what boundaries you should place on your literature review. In one sense the literature review for the proposal is incomplete.You will continue to expand and update the literature as your research progresses and as you locate new publications. The final literature review will be included in your thesis. Ask Yourself . Which pieces of research seem to have been most successful, the most promising and which less so? What are the major lines of criticism that can be leveled at previous work? What major omissions, gaps or neglected emphases can be identified? Theoretical Orientation Your aim here is to state your basic ideas on the topic. First, state the various theoretical approaches taken in your topic.Which one do you propose to use in your research and why? Where, tentatively do you stand on the topic? If there are various theories on your topic or in your field, which one(s) will you use in your conceptual framework for your thesis? Which terms or trends do you wish to follow up from the literature review? Do you have any fresh suggestions of an explanatory, interpretative, or programmatic kind? Think it Through Perhaps the best way to approach this section is to set down your main insights, hypotheses, hunches, or even hopes about your topic.In view of past theory and research, and your emerging issues, what are the areas tattoo expect to have findings? For empirical theses you may need to formulate explicit hypotheses. Methodology Describe your proposed methods in sufficient detail so that the reader is clear about the following: What kind of information will you be using? From what sources will the information be obtained? What resources will you require? What methodology will you be using? Why have you selected this approach? What ethical and safety issues have you identified and how do you propose to proceed?Research program timetable: milestones This will usually be from the date you began your degree to when you expect to submit the completed thesis/ dissertation. For Psychology, a time-line up to the end of your second Semester is the minimum requirement. The time-line can be formatted as a table or a list. Include when you will start and finish important aspects of your research, such as: literature research, required training or attending courses, stages of experiments or investigations, beginning and completing chapters, reviews and seminars you will give, and completing the thesis.Tentative thesis chapter outline You should check with your supervisor if this is a required section of the thesis proposal. Present the chapter outline as a draft contents page with brief annotations of expected content or stages. Follow the standard sections relevant to your type of research. Look at past theses in your area and discuss your ideas with your supervisor. References List all publications cited in your proposal. Use the style recommended by the school or your supervisor. This may be a standard style the whole school follows or it may be the style of the leading journal in your field.

Feminism Essays (855 words) - Feminist Theory,

Feminism Feminism can be roughly defined as a movement that seeks to enhance the quality of women's lives by impacting the norms and moves of a society based on male dominance and subsequent female subordination. The means of change in the work place, politically, and domestically. Women have come a long way since the 19th century. Women have been trying to prove to the male dominant world that they are equal. They can perform and complete any tasks equal, or in some cases better than man. Feminism has changed the definition of men in many ways. Women in the work place have transposed dramatically since the 19th and mid 20th century. Even if women had any education in the 19th century they were not allow to manifest any of it. It just was not proper for women to give any signs of intelligence and a brain of their own. They were to prepare themselves to become wives and mothers, which were the extent of their entire lives. In the early and mid 20th century some women were starting to be brave and take a stand for themselves. The beginnings of feminism were starting to take its massive role in society. More and more women were getting educated and looking for employment opportunities that had power. Men no longer can be in control of everything. Men in the work place started to feel impotent. But women fed off each other and gave each other strength. They were not looking for just the secretarial jobs; they were taking some men's jobs and being good at it. They were becoming police officers, fireman, managers and business owners. Taking and sharing jobs with men, and performing just as well. For example, in the film Mr. Mom when the husband gets laid off work and the wife goes to work to support their family. It is very easy for a woman to do a man's job but very difficult for a man to take over a woman's duty at home. Another way women have changed the definition of men is politically. Many years ago women were not allowed to vote. But women changed that in the early 1900's. With the woman suffrage movement, it was a courageous and persistent political campaign, which lasted over 72 years, yet because of this women are allowed to vote today. This might have affected men greater than anything else, giving women power to vote and to actually give them a voice was ludicrous for men to allow. Ever since women have taken greater and greater roles in the political world. It was another sense of power or control men lost out in. In the reading Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, gives the voice of the many women who felt the same way she did. There was a need of change in society. But men too helped with the decision making of the 1900's. The suffrage movement both included men as supporters and depended on men for their votes. The suffrage question often received tens of thousands of male votes of approval, and ultimately, a virtual all-male Senate and House had to approve the amendment, along with 36 virtually all-male state legislatures. Courageous men risked ridicule and worse to actively support women's rights, and they offer far better role models today than many better-known political and military figures. Domestically, women and men have changed their roles dramatically. There were no questions before who would do the household duties. Now men and women share them equally. Women do not accept the stereotyping of "you're the wife you cook and clean." Men share with the cleaning and the cooking, even with the diaper changing. There are still many men who will not perform any of these duties. They still believe it is a woman's job. For instance, in the film Mr. Mom, Michael Keaton takes the role of the mother, but does a lousy job. The simplicity of changing a diaper is very difficult for him to do. But the fact that woman do not accept the husbands to sit around and do nothing anymore have changed men. Men know they can't get away with it anymore. Oppose to back to just the 1950's women would do it all when it came to the house. It was a way society viewed women, because of the television shows like, Leave it to Beaver, and the Brady Bunch. And the wives did all of the domestic duties there was to be done. Husbands would come home and

Biomechanics essays

Biomechanics essays Within the field of kinesiology, many different job opportunities are available. Biomechanics, 'the study of the structure and function of biological systems using the methods of mechanics? (Hatze, 1974, p. 189) is a fairly new title for an old practice. The idea of biomechanics has been around since Aristotle first wrote, On the Movement of Animals (Hamill, 1995). Since then it has slowly evolved until the1960's when it received the name of biomechanics and now is gaining more attention. Biomechanics is a potentially large field of study, but employers need to find ways to utilize this opportunity. Joseph Hamill describes the history of biomechanics as a long and gradual progression. Many past philosophers and scientists have made significant advancement in biomechanics. Galileo found equations for constant acceleration. One of Galileo's students, Alfonso Borelli demonstrated that animals are similar to machines in that they are a system of pulleys and levers, and that muscles functioned according to mathematical concepts. Leonardo da Vinci was probably the first biomechanist. He was interested in human movement both as science and as art. He made the relationship between biomechanical concepts and the musculoskeletal system. Sir Isaac Newton was not a biomechanist, but he did help the cause by providing us with his three laws of motion. In the 1800's two photographers, Etienne Jules Marey and Eadward Muybridge both made advancements for biomechanics. He measured step frequency and related it with speed. He founded methods for automatic timing of events as well. Muyb ridge used multiple cameras to take pictures of an animal in motion. He took them along the cardinal axis to break each bit of motion into different pieces. A.V. Hill created a velocity curve for sprinting, and considered air resistance when running. Herbert Elftman focused on the movement of muscle using film data. Finally in the 1960's biomechanics labor...

The topic is whether government should intervene in society concerning Essay

The topic is whether government should intervene in society concerning economic issues - Essay Example In early American History, the Government refrained from controlling or intervening in the economy and accepted the â€Å"laissez-faire† doctrine or â€Å"survival of the fittest† ideology. The only government role was to maintain law and order. (U.S. Department of State). However, a gradual shift in this policy has been noticed since the turn of the 19th Century with the rising corruption in the Public Sector and to ensure fair competition in the marketplace. There was a lot of support on the theory of Keynesian macroeconomics, which led them to believe that the government should set goals and objectives for the economy as a whole. (Willamette Univ.). While it is important for the Government to partake in some economic activity directly such Taxation Policies, formulating and implementing rules or laws for fair trade and competition etc., and sometimes indirectly by monitoring economic activities through Economic institutions (e.g. Federal Bank deciding to increase or decrease Bank Rates); it becomes necessary for the economy to be given a free hand in order to flourish. Often, government fixes prices on goods on services or labor, such as minimum and maximum prices, which may lead to aberrations in the economy. There may be shortages in the market which may arise if the government fixes prices below the prevailing market rate. Ex. Public healthcare being provided free may lead to long waiting lines for treatments (Higson). Government fixing prices can lead to Surpluses as well, which may be the outcome of prices being fixed above the market rate. In such a case, the supply will be more than the demand. For example guaranteeing a farmer a higher price than the market price encourages over production and gives rise to wastage. Similarly, minimum wages tend to lead to unemployment in the economy especially for unskilled labor when the wage rate is set above the